GDP per capita since 1820
GDP per person over two centuries, adjusted for prices across countries and time.
The Maddison Project Database is the longest series of GDP per person there is: for some countries it reaches back to the Middle Ages, for most to the nineteenth century. The values are in international dollars of 2011, so they are comparable across countries and years. The project, founded by the economic historian Angus Maddison and continued at the University of Groningen, pieces together the work of hundreds of historians; the early figures are estimates, and the recent ones follow the national accounts. Our World in Data republishes the database.
World map · GDP per capita, 2011 international $
Source: Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with minor processing by Our World in Data (updated 2024-04-26) · fetched 30 Oct 2026
Over time · GDP per capita, 2011 international $
Source: Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with minor processing by Our World in Data (updated 2024-04-26) · fetched 30 Oct 2026
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All countries · GDP per capita, 2011 international $
Source: Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with minor processing by Our World in Data (updated 2024-04-26) · fetched 30 Oct 2026